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KMID : 0371619930090010161
Journal of Wonkwang Medical Science
1993 Volume.9 No. 1 p.161 ~ p.166
The Clinical Study of Acute Poisoning in Childhood
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Abstract
A clinical study was performed on 72cases of acute poisoning who were admitted in pediatric department of Wonkwang University Hospital during the recent 6 years from Mar. 1986 to Feb 1992.
@ES The results are as follows:
@EN 1) The peak incidence year was 1989(29%), October(19.4%) was month of peak incidence in a year.
2) The sex ratio of male to female was 1.6:1, and age of peak incidence was from 1 to 2 years. old(43%).
3) The most common cause of poisoning was accidental cause(86%).
4) The poisoning was occured most frequency from 14:00 to 18:00 O'clock.
5) The most frequent time interval from poisoning to visit to hospital was within 4 hours (68%).
6) The causative substances were drugs(27.8%) especially DDS(13.9%), insectisides(22.2%), acetic acid(5.5%), herbicides(4.2%) and rodenticides(4.2%).
7) The chief complaints at admission were in order of frequence, nausea, vomiting, altered conscious ness and cyanosis.
8) The abnormal laboratory finding at admission was AST above 50U/L in 7 patients
9) The most frequent complication was aspiration pneumnia(8%).
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